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Distribution and habitat characterization of the recently introduced invasive mosquito Aedes koreicus [Hulecoeteomyia koreica], a new potential vector and pest in north-eastern Italy

Identifieur interne : 000168 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000167; suivant : 000169

Distribution and habitat characterization of the recently introduced invasive mosquito Aedes koreicus [Hulecoeteomyia koreica], a new potential vector and pest in north-eastern Italy

Auteurs : Fabrizio Montarsi [Italie] ; Simone Martini [Italie] ; Marco Dal Pont [Italie] ; Nicola Delai [Italie] ; Nicola Ferro Milone [Italie] ; Matteo Mazzucato [Italie] ; Fabio Soppelsa [Italie] ; Luigi Cazzola [Italie] ; Stefania Cazzin [Italie] ; Silvia Ravagnan [Italie] ; Silvia Ciocchetta [Italie] ; Francesca Russo [Italie] ; Gioia Capelli [Italie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3852218

Abstract

Background

The container breeding species belonging to the genus Aedes (Meigen) are frequently recorded out of their place of origin. Invasive Aedes species are proven or potential vectors of important Arboviruses and their establishment in new areas pose a threat for human and animal health. A new species of exotic mosquito was recorded in 2011 in north-eastern Italy: Aedes (Finlaya) koreicus [Hulecoeteomyia koreica]. The aim of this study was to characterize the biology, the environment and the current distribution of this mosquito in north-eastern Italy. Morphological details useful to discriminate this species from other invasive Aedes mosquitoes are also given (see Additional files).

Methods

All possible breeding sites for larval development were monitored. In addition, ovitraps and traps for adults were used to collect eggs and adults. The mosquitoes (larvae and adults) were identified morphologically and molecularly. Environmental data and climatic variables during the period of mosquito activity (from April to October) were considered.

Results

Aedes koreicus was found in 37 municipalities (39.4%) and was detected in 40.2% of places and in 37.3% of larval habitats monitored, in a range of altitude from 173 to 1250 m.a.s.l.. Garden centres were the most common locations (66.7%), followed by streets/squares (57.1%), private gardens (46.4%) and cemeteries (21.1%) (p < 0.01). The main larval habitats were catch basins (48.5%) and artificial water containers (41.8%). As for Aedes albopictus [Stegomyia albopicta], ovitraps were attractive for adult females resulting in the higher rate of positivity (15/21; 71.4%) among breeding sites. The period of Ae. koreicus activity ranged from March 29 to October 29.

Conclusion

The species is clearly established in the area and is now overlapping with other vectors such as Ae. albopictus and colonizing areas over 800 m.a.s.l, not yet or sporadically reached by the tiger mosquito. The data collected are essential to assess the risk of colonization of other parts of Italy and Europe, as well as the risk of spreading of pathogens transmitted. These findings stress the importance of implementing entomological surveillance for early detection of invasive species, which is necessary for eradication or limitation of its further spread.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-6-292
PubMed: 24457085
PubMed Central: 3852218


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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[
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a new potential vector and pest in north-eastern Italy</title>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Distribution and habitat characterization of the recently introduced invasive mosquito
<italic>Aedes koreicus</italic>
[
<italic>Hulecoeteomyia koreica</italic>
]
<italic>,</italic>
a new potential vector and pest in north-eastern Italy</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montarsi, Fabrizio" sort="Montarsi, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Montarsi F" first="Fabrizio" last="Montarsi">Fabrizio Montarsi</name>
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<name sortKey="Martini, Simone" sort="Martini, Simone" uniqKey="Martini S" first="Simone" last="Martini">Simone Martini</name>
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<name sortKey="Dal Pont, Marco" sort="Dal Pont, Marco" uniqKey="Dal Pont M" first="Marco" last="Dal Pont">Marco Dal Pont</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I3">ULSS 1, Public Health Department of Belluno Via Feltre, Belluno 57; 32100, Italy</nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Delai, Nicola" sort="Delai, Nicola" uniqKey="Delai N" first="Nicola" last="Delai">Nicola Delai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I4">ULSS 2, Public Health Department of Feltre, Via Bagnols sur Ceze, Feltre, BL 3; 32032, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ULSS 2, Public Health Department of Feltre, Via Bagnols sur Ceze, Feltre, BL 3; 32032</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ferro Milone, Nicola" sort="Ferro Milone, Nicola" uniqKey="Ferro Milone N" first="Nicola" last="Ferro Milone">Nicola Ferro Milone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Legnaro 10; 35020</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mazzucato, Matteo" sort="Mazzucato, Matteo" uniqKey="Mazzucato M" first="Matteo" last="Mazzucato">Matteo Mazzucato</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Legnaro 10; 35020</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soppelsa, Fabio" sort="Soppelsa, Fabio" uniqKey="Soppelsa F" first="Fabio" last="Soppelsa">Fabio Soppelsa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I3">ULSS 1, Public Health Department of Belluno Via Feltre, Belluno 57; 32100, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ULSS 1, Public Health Department of Belluno Via Feltre, Belluno 57; 32100</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Belluno 57; 32100</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cazzola, Luigi" sort="Cazzola, Luigi" uniqKey="Cazzola L" first="Luigi" last="Cazzola">Luigi Cazzola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I4">ULSS 2, Public Health Department of Feltre, Via Bagnols sur Ceze, Feltre, BL 3; 32032, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ULSS 2, Public Health Department of Feltre, Via Bagnols sur Ceze, Feltre, BL 3; 32032</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BL 3; 32032</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cazzin, Stefania" sort="Cazzin, Stefania" uniqKey="Cazzin S" first="Stefania" last="Cazzin">Stefania Cazzin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Legnaro 10; 35020</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ravagnan, Silvia" sort="Ravagnan, Silvia" uniqKey="Ravagnan S" first="Silvia" last="Ravagnan">Silvia Ravagnan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ciocchetta, Silvia" sort="Ciocchetta, Silvia" uniqKey="Ciocchetta S" first="Silvia" last="Ciocchetta">Silvia Ciocchetta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Legnaro 10; 35020</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Russo, Francesca" sort="Russo, Francesca" uniqKey="Russo F" first="Francesca" last="Russo">Francesca Russo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I5">Veneto Region, Direzione Prevenzione, Servizio Promozione e Sviluppo Igiene e Sanità Pubblica, Dorsoduro, Venice 3493, Italy</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Capelli, Gioia" sort="Capelli, Gioia" uniqKey="Capelli G" first="Gioia" last="Capelli">Gioia Capelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università, Padua, Legnaro 10; 35020, Italy</nlm:aff>
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<series>
<title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
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<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>The container breeding species belonging to the genus
<italic>Aedes</italic>
(Meigen) are frequently recorded out of their place of origin. Invasive
<italic>Aedes</italic>
species are proven or potential vectors of important Arboviruses and their establishment in new areas pose a threat for human and animal health. A new species of exotic mosquito was recorded in 2011 in north-eastern Italy:
<italic>Aedes</italic>
(Finlaya)
<italic>koreicus</italic>
[
<italic>Hulecoeteomyia koreica</italic>
]. The aim of this study was to characterize the biology, the environment and the current distribution of this mosquito in north-eastern Italy. Morphological details useful to discriminate this species from other invasive
<italic>Aedes</italic>
mosquitoes are also given (see Additional files).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>All possible breeding sites for larval development were monitored. In addition, ovitraps and traps for adults were used to collect eggs and adults. The mosquitoes (larvae and adults) were identified morphologically and molecularly. Environmental data and climatic variables during the period of mosquito activity (from April to October) were considered.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>
<italic>Aedes koreicus</italic>
was found in 37 municipalities (39.4%) and was detected in 40.2% of places and in 37.3% of larval habitats monitored, in a range of altitude from 173 to 1250 m.a.s.l.. Garden centres were the most common locations (66.7%), followed by streets/squares (57.1%), private gardens (46.4%) and cemeteries (21.1%) (p < 0.01). The main larval habitats were catch basins (48.5%) and artificial water containers (41.8%). As for
<italic>Aedes albopictus</italic>
[
<italic>Stegomyia albopicta</italic>
], ovitraps were attractive for adult females resulting in the higher rate of positivity (15/21; 71.4%) among breeding sites. The period of
<italic>Ae. koreicus</italic>
activity ranged from March 29 to October 29.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The species is clearly established in the area and is now overlapping with other vectors such as
<italic>Ae. albopictus</italic>
and colonizing areas over 800 m.a.s.l, not yet or sporadically reached by the tiger mosquito. The data collected are essential to assess the risk of colonization of other parts of Italy and Europe, as well as the risk of spreading of pathogens transmitted. These findings stress the importance of implementing entomological surveillance for early detection of invasive species, which is necessary for eradication or limitation of its further spread.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Capelli, Gioia" sort="Capelli, Gioia" uniqKey="Capelli G" first="Gioia" last="Capelli">Gioia Capelli</name>
<name sortKey="Cazzin, Stefania" sort="Cazzin, Stefania" uniqKey="Cazzin S" first="Stefania" last="Cazzin">Stefania Cazzin</name>
<name sortKey="Cazzola, Luigi" sort="Cazzola, Luigi" uniqKey="Cazzola L" first="Luigi" last="Cazzola">Luigi Cazzola</name>
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<name sortKey="Delai, Nicola" sort="Delai, Nicola" uniqKey="Delai N" first="Nicola" last="Delai">Nicola Delai</name>
<name sortKey="Ferro Milone, Nicola" sort="Ferro Milone, Nicola" uniqKey="Ferro Milone N" first="Nicola" last="Ferro Milone">Nicola Ferro Milone</name>
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